Перспективи використання представникiв родового комплексу Hemerocallis L. в антропогенних ландшафтах Криворiжжя
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31812/eco-bulletin-krd.v4i0.2562Ключові слова:
Hemerocallis L. cv., особливостi цвiтiння, декоративнi якостi, КриворiжжяАнотація
Проведено визначення особливостей цвiтiння та мiнливостi декоративних ознак сортiв лiлiйнику в умовах Криворiжжя. Дослiджувалася група сортiв, вирощуваних в Криворiзькому ботанiчному саду НАН України (степова зона України) протягом 1999–2017 рокiв, якi вiдрiзнялися за декоративними ознаками i термiнами квiтування. З’ясовано, що середньораннi сорти починали цвiтiння у характернi для них термiни, тодi як сорти середньої та середньопiзньої груп квiтували ранiше на 12–15 дiб, тобто вiдтворювали розвиток середньораннiх. Зафiксовано ремонтантне цвiтiння сортiв середнього термiну. Цвiтiння сортових лiлiйникiв в наших клiматичних умовах продовжується 25–40 дiб. За впливу спекотних i посушливих умов зафiксовано достовiрне зменшення дiаметру квiтки вiдносно сортових характеристик на 5–41%, тодi як висота квiтконосу зменшувалася тiльки до 28%. Сорти вiднесенi до груп з найвищiм i середнiм рiвнем адаптацiї,
що дозволяє пропонувати їх для використання в озелененi антропогенних ландшафтiв з рiзним рiвнем техногенного навантаження
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[2] Bаzilеvskаia, N.А., & Маurin, А.М. (1984). Introduktsiya rasteniy. Teorii i prakticheskiye priyemy: Uchebnoye posobiye [Plant introduction. Theories and practical techniques: Tutorial]. P. Stuchki Latvian State University, Riga (in Russian).
[3] Bylоv, V.N. (1971). Osnovy sortoizucheniya i sortootsenki dekorativnykh rasteniy pri introduktsii [Basics of variety studies and variety estimates of ornamental plants during the introduction]. Byulleten Glavnogo botanicheskogo sada [Bulletin of the Main Botanical Garden], 81, 69–75 (in Russian).
[4] Bzhytskikh, N.V. (2009). Sravnitel’naya otsenka sortov i gibridov lileynika i effektivnye sposoby ikh razmnozheniya v usloviyakh umerenno-zasushlivoy i kolochnoy stepi Altayskogo kraya. [Comparative evaluation of varieties and hybrids of the daylily and effective methods of their reproduction in ponditions of moderately arid and hilly steppe of the Altai Territory]. (Doctor of Philosophy’s thesis, Agriculture). Altai State University, Barnaul (in Russian).
[5] Catalog Bells, (2002). Bill s Joyce, Reinke.
[6] Chypylyak, T. F. (2013). Heohrafichne poshyrennia i umovy zrostannia vydiv rodu Hemerocallis L. ta perspektyvnist yikh introduktsiyi na Ukrayini [Geographical distribution and conditions of growth of species of the genus Hemerocallis L. and prospects of their introduction
in Ukraine]. Introduktsiia roslyn [Plant introduction], 1, 46–54 (in Ukrainian).
[7] Chypylyak, T. F. (2014). Ekoloho-biolohichni osoblyvosti predstavnykiv rodu Hemerocallis L. pry introduktsiyi v Kryvorizkyy botanichnyy sad NAN Ukrayiny [Ecological and biological features of the genus Hemerocallis L. at the introduction into the Kryvyi Rih Botanic Garden NAS of Ukraine]. Naukovyy visnyk Chernivetskoho universytetu. Biolohichni systemy [Scientific Herald of Chernivtsy University.
Biological Systems], 6(2), 205–210 (in Ukrainian).
[8] Chypylyak, T. F., & Gryshkо, V.M. (2014). Osoblyvosti fiziolohichnoyi adaptatsiyi Hemerocallis lilioasphodelus L. i Hemerocallis middendorffii Trautv. et Meyer (Hemerocallidaceae) do tekhnohennoho zabrudnennia [Features physiological adaptation of Hemerocallis lilioasphodelus L., H. middendorffii Trautv. et Meyer (Hemerocallidaceae) to the conditions of technogenic pollution]. Ukrayinskyy Botanichnyy zhurnal [Ukrainian Botanical Journal], 71(5), 614–619 (in Ukrainian).
[9] Chypylyak, T. F., Mazura, M.Yu., Bereslavska, O.O., & Leshchenyuk, O.M. (2014). Kvitnykovo-dekoratyvne oformlennia parkiv ta skveriv mista Kryvyi Rih. Stan, problemy, rekomendatsii shchodo yohopolipshennia [Flower-decorative design of parks and squares at Kryvyi Rih City. Recommendations for improving it]. Naukovyi visnyk NLTU Ukrainy [Scientific Bulletin of NLTU of Ukraine], 24.4, 164–169 (in Ukrainian).
[10] Greuter, W. (2000). International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (Saint Louis Code). Adopted by 16th International Botanical Congress St. Louis, Missouri.
[11] Grodzinskiy, D.M. (2013). Adaptivnaya strategiya fiziologicheskikh protsessov rasteniy [The adaptive strategy physiological processes of plant]. Naukova dumka, Kyiv (in Russian).
[12] Hlukhоv, О. Z., Sаzоnоv, А. I., & Khyzhniak, N.А. (2006). Fitoindykatsiya metalopresynhu v antropohenno transformovanomu seredovyshchi [Phytoindication metalopersynhu in anthropogenically transformed environment]. Nord-Pres, Donetsk (in Russian).
[13] Gryshkо, V.M., & Chypylyak, T. F. (2011). Autekolohiia vydiv i sortiv Nemerocallis L. (rozvytok heneratyvnoyi sfery) v umovakh tekhnohennoho zabrudnennia [Autocology of species and varieties of Nemerocallis L. (development of generative sphere) in the conditions of technogenic pollution]. Dopovidi Natsionalnoyi akademiyi nauk Ukrayiny [Reports of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine], 12, 138–147 (in Ukrainian).
[14] Коrdium, Е. L., Sytniк, К.M., Bаrаnеnkо, V.V., Bеliavskаia, N.А., & Кlimchuk, D.А. (2003). Kletochnyye mekhanizmy adaptatsii rasteniy k neblagopriyatnym vozdeystviyam ekologicheskikh faktorov v estestvennykh usloviyakh [Cellular mechanisms of plant adaptation to the adverse effects of environmental factors in natural conditions]. Naukova dumka, Kyiv (in Russian).
[15] Коshkin, Е. I. (2010). Fiziologiya ustoychivosti sel’skokhozyaystvennykh kul’tur [Physiology of crop sustainability]. Drof, Moscow (in Russian).
[16] Кrеstоvа, I.N. (2010). Rod Hemerocallis L. (semeystvo Hemerocallidaceae) v usloviyakh kul’tury v Primorskom kraye. [Hemerocallis L. (Hemerocallidaceae family) in culture in Primorsky District]. (Doctor of Philosophy’s thesis, Biology). Vladivostok State University, Vladivostok (in Russian).
[17] Lin, Y. L., Lu, C.K., Huang, Y. J., & Chen, H. J. (2011). Antioxidative caffeoylquinic acids and flavonoids from Hemerocallis fulva flowers. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 59, 8789–8795.
[18] Metodika fenologicheskikh nablyudeniy v botanicheskikh sadakh SSSR, (1975). [The methodology of phenological observations in the botanical gardens of the USSR]. Main Botanical Garden of the USSR Academy of Sciences, Moscow (in Russian).
[19] Smоlinskаia, М.А. (2002). Otsenka uspeshnosti introduktsii travyanistykh rasteniy [Evaluation of the success of the introduction of herbaceous plants]. Naukovyy visnyk Chernivetskoho universytetu. Biolohichni systemy [Scientific Herald of Chernivtsy University. Biological Systems], 145, 164–168 (in Russian).
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Опубліковано
2019-06-13
Як цитувати
Чипиляк, Т. Ф. (2019). Перспективи використання представникiв родового комплексу Hemerocallis L. в антропогенних ландшафтах Криворiжжя. Екологічний вісник Криворіжжя, 4, 76–86. https://doi.org/10.31812/eco-bulletin-krd.v4i0.2562
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АКТУАЛЬНІ ПИТАННЯ ПРИКЛАДНОЇ ЕКОЛОГІЇ ПРОМИСЛОВИХ РЕГІОНІВ
