Медь в пахотной и луговой почве Гомельщины
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31812/eco-bulletin-krd.v4i0.2560Ключові слова:
почвы, медь, содержание, обеспеченностьАнотація
В статье анализируются результаты исследований определения содержания меди в пахотной и луговой почве в районах Гомельской области выполненных с четырёхлетним интервалом. Установлено колебание средневзвешенных показателей меди, в 2013 году, в пахотной почве в пределах 1,44–2,16 мг/кг, в 2017 году — 1,42–2,17 мг/кг почвы, в луговой — соответственно 1,55–2,20 и 1,83–2,20 мг/кг почвы. Отмечается увеличение количества площадей с более высоким содержанием в почве меди. Если в 2013 году 47,9% обследованных площадей пахотных почв имели удельную концентрацию меди более 1,51 мг/кг почвы, то по состоянию на 2017 год уже 50,2%, соответственно луговых почв — с 54,2% до 60,9%.
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Посилання
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[2] Alekseev, Yu.V. (1987). Tyazhelyie metallyi v pochvah i rasteniyah [Heavy metals in soils and plants]. Agropromizdat, Leningrad (in Russian).
[3] Chertko, N.K., & Chertko, E.N. (2008). Geohimiya i ekologiya himicheskih elementov: spravochnoe posobie [Geochemistry and ecology of chemical elements: a reference]. Publishing Center of the Belarusian State University, Minsk (in Russian).
[4] Dobrovolskiy, V.V. (1983). Geografiya mikroelementov: globalnoe rasseyanie [The geography of trace elements: global scattering]. Myisl, Moscow (in Russian).
[5] Georgievskiy, V. I., Annenkov, B.N., & Samohin, V.T. (1979). Mineralnoe pitanie zhivotnyih [Mineral food of animals]. Kolos, Moscow (in Russian).
[6] Izerskaya, L.A., & Pashneva, G. E. (1977). Marganets, med i kobalt v pochvah Tomskoy oblasti [Manganese, copper and cobalt in the64 ISSN ____–____ Екологiчний вiсник Криворiжжя. 2019. Вип. 4 soils at Tomsk region]. Agrohimiya [Agricultural Chemistry], 5, 94 (in Russian).
[7] Kabata-Pendias, A., & Pendias, H. (1989). Mikroelementyi v pochvah i rasteniyah [Trace elements in soils and plants]. Mir, Moscow (in Russian).
[8] Karpenko, A. F. (2012). Ekologo-ekonomicheskie problemyi agroproizvodstva Gomelskoy oblasti posle Chernobyilskoy katastrofyi [Ecological and economic problems of agricultural production at Gomel region after the Chernobyl disaster]. Delta, Bryansk (in Russian).
[9] Karpenko, A. F. (2018). Radioekologicheskoe sostoyanie selskohozyaystvennyih zemel Gomelschinyi [Radioecological condition of agricultural land of the Gomel region]. Biodiagnostika sostoyaniya prirodnyih i prirodno-tehnogennyih sistem [Biodiagnostics of the state of natural and natural-man-made systems]. Proceedings of ХVI All-Russian scientific-practical conference with international participation (Kirov, December 3–5, 2018). Vyatka State University, Kirov, Book 1, 292–297 (in Russian).
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Radiology, Minsk (in Russian).
[11] Podolyak, A.G., Valetov, V.V., & Karpenko, A. F. (2017). Nauchnyie aspektyi selskohozyaystvennogo proizvodstva v postchernobyilskih usloviyah [Scientific aspects of agricultural production in post-Chernobyl conditions]. Ivana Shamyakin Mozyr State Pedagogical University, Mozyir (in Russian).
[12] Protasova, N.A., & Scherbakov, A. P. (2003). Mikroelementyi (Cr, V, Ni, Mn, Zn, Cu, Co, Ti, Zr, Ga, Be, Ba, Sr, B, I, Mo) v chernozemah i seryih lesnyih pochvah Tsentralnogo Chernozemya [Trace elements (Cr, V, Ni, Mn, Zn, Cu, Co, Ti, Zr, Ga, Be, Ba, Sr, B, I, Mo) in Chernozems soils and gray forest soils of the Central Chernozems
Region]. Voronezh State University Press Voronezh (in Russian).
[13] Savosko, V.N. (2009). Lokalnoe fonovoe soderzhanie tyazhelyih metallov v pochvah Krivorozhskogo helezorudnogo regiona [The heavymetals’local background content in soils at Kryvyi Rih iron-ore region].
Gruntoznavstvo [Soil Science Journal], 10, 3–4(15), 64–73 (in Russian).
[14] Savosko, V.N. (2010). Assotsiatsii tyazhelyih metallov v pochvah Krivorozhskogo zhelezorudnogo regiona [The heavy metals’associations in soils at Kryvyi Rih ore mining region]. Gruntoznavstvo [Soil Science Journal], 11, 1–2(16), 85–90 (in Russian).
[15] Savosko, V.M. (2016). Tyazhelyie metallyi v pochvah Krivbassa [Heavy Metals in Soils at Kryvbas]. Kryvyi Rih, Dionat (in Russian).
[16] Shkolnik, M.M. (1974). Mikroelementyi v zhizni rasteniy [Trace elements in plant life]. Nauka, Moscow (in Russian).
[17] Sparks, D. L. (2003). Environmental soil chemistry. Elsevier Science, San Diego.
[18] Sposito, G. (2008). The Chemistry of Soils. Oxford University Press, New York.
[19] Tan, K.H. (1982). Principles of soil chemistry. Marcel Dekker Inc, New York.
[20] Yakushevskaya, I.V., & Martyinenko, A.G. (1972). Mikroelementyi v landshaftah kolochnoy lesostepi [Trace elements in landscapes of the colossal forest-steppe]. Pochvovedenie [Soviet Soil Science], 4, 92 (in
Russian).
[21] Zborischuk, Yu.N., & Zyirin, N.G. (1978). Med i tsink v pahotnom sloe pochv Evropeyskoy chasti SSSR [Copper and zinc in the soils arable layer at the European part of the USSR]. Pochvovedenie [Soviet Soil Science], 1, 38 (in Russian).
