Use of study of a particular region as means of improvement of forms of studies of history at school (30-50th ХХ of century)

Authors

  • Володимир Бугрій

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31812/educdim.v44i0.2701

Keywords:

forms of studies of history, lesson, historical study of a particular region, general school, cognitive activity of students

Abstract

Bugrii V. S. Use of study of a particular region as means of improvement of forms of studies of history at school (30-50th ХХ of century).

It is set in the article, that in an investigated period there is a return in pre-revolution authoritarian «school of studies» with characteristic for it fixed form of studies form of organization of studies and subject teaching. The historical study of a particular region at school was presented by neither an independent course nor separate lessons from the study of native edge. In accordance with the decisions of party-state organs regional material could be used at the lessons of history only for illustration and specification of educational themes.

As exactly a lesson finally became firmly established in quality of basic organizational form of educational work from history, then an improvement of educational process was possible only within the limits of this form of studies. Due to the study of a particular region went her improvement. Materials about a native edge became the important element of such types of lesson, as a lesson-lecture and lesson-conversation, helping students perceive, to summarize, to master and estimate historical events.

Regional material was used not only for the decision of educational but also ideological-educator tasks to the lesson of history. Leaning on local history teachers not only diversified the fixed form of studies but also made to the students examples of courage, fight for will, social and national independence of the countrymen. Due to it not only knowledge of children were enriched about the past but also sense of pride was formed for the national belonging.

Such form of studies as lessons-excursions was widely used in an investigated period in a museum or to the historical object. She was fully built on regional basis and assisted forming of interest in an object. Especially often lessons-excursions were conducted in those schools, that were situated in regions rich on historical sights. Lessons-excursions had a large value to the regional museums, as they provided the complex study of historical event.

A study of a particular region was the important means of activation of cognitive activity of students, for this purpose teachers practiced work with evidentness, writing and archaeological to the sources.

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References

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Published

19-02-2015

How to Cite

Бугрій, В. (2015). Use of study of a particular region as means of improvement of forms of studies of history at school (30-50th ХХ of century). Pedagogy of Higher and Secondary Education, 44, 309–315. https://doi.org/10.31812/educdim.v44i0.2701

Issue

Section

Obsolete3